Electric Vehicles and V2G Optimisation: A Comprehensive Review

Department of EEE

Electric vehicles represent a significant alternative for mitigating greenhouse gas emissions. Electric vehicles not only decrease reliance on fossil fuels but also mitigate the effects of ozone-depleting compounds and facilitate extensive renewable energy deployment. Despite extensive study on the qualities and characteristics of electric cars and their charging infrastructure, the manufacturing of electric vehicles and network models continues to grow and face limitations. The study presents an overview of the research on the market penetration rates of Electric Vehicles, Hybrid Electric Vehicles, Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles, and Battery Electric Vehicles, and examines their various modeling approaches and optimization strategies. This study uniquely addresses the critical hurdles and inadequate charging infrastructure in a developing country such as India. The emergence of the Vehicle-to-Grid idea has established an additional power source during the unavailability of renewable energy sources. We conclude that the unique qualities of electric vehicles are crucial to their mobility.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.