REVIEW PAPER ON CURRENT TECHNOLOGIES,FUTURE DIRECTIONS POLICY IMPLICATION IN AUTOMATIC VEHICLE

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Automated cars are sometimes known as self-driving or autonomous autos. Automated cars, which can operate entirely or partially without human input, are about to start upending the world's auto industry. These vehicles utilize advanced sensors, artificial intelligence and machine learning (AI & ML) algorithms to navigate and operate without human intervention [1]. The main drivers behind the research and development of autonomous vehicles are the following: growing infrastructure, relying more on machines for jobs like driving and other tasks, an aging population that increases the number of vehicles on the road, the need for increased driving safety, and the requirement for resource and time management. [2]. With the growth of population, a very stressful impact has been created on the roads, infrastructure, open spaces, fuel stations, and resources. The benefits of the Automated Vehicle include enhanced traffic safety convenience and improved fuel economy, especially in the case of trucks and mobility. Level 0 is No Automation that indicates the human driver is responsible for all aspects of driving. The vehicle may have basic systems that can provide warnings or momentary assistance. The ability of the car to help with steering or acceleration/deceleration, but not both at once, is referred to as level 1 driver assistance. The car's steering and acceleration/deceleration are controlled by partial automation, or Level 2Level 3 is called Conditional Automation, in this level the vehicle can perform driving tasks under specific conditions. With Level 4 High Automation, the car may perform all driving tasks by itself. In certain circumstances, it can even monitor its environment and operate as an autonomous vehicle. Lev el 5 is Full Automation; at this stage, a car is completely self-sufficient and able to navigate itself in any circumstance without the need for human assistance. There is no need for a human to driver the vehicle [3]

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