Automatic fertilizer spreading in agriculture

Electrical and electronics

Improving importance in agriculture in a suitable manner is todays a real goal. agriculture makes an important role in farm food production and economic development at in INDIA and the world itself. Getting high production from farm produce depend on land quality, soil moisture and other climatic factors. This paper aims at developing an automatic fertilizer feeding in farm and controlling management system for the improvement of soil substance and nutrient by timely application of fertilizer and water level required for the crops growth and development. This will metabolize the soil texture, give the nutrient to the crops, build plant tissue as well as increase the rate of crop productivity. The implementation of the system has been achieved by interfacing several components and intelligence unit together such as “ARDIUNO UNO, MOISTURE SENSOR, WATERLEVEL DETECTOR SENSOR, A0 ANALOG OUTPUT, WATER PUMP AND SPRINKLER” and other components to automatically apply solution agrochemical fertilizer and water based on plant needs. The designed system is tested with grain crop planted on farm, Nursery black soil, clay soil respectively. The obtained result shows that the developed system applied higher water of about meter on the grain crop planted on black soil compared with the other soil types which was giving us modified output system.

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