DESIGNING AND VALIDATION OF SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL AND SEXUAL CONSTRAINTS QUESTIONNAIRE FOR FEMALE ATHLETES

G.S.BRAR; J.S. GILL; VEENA RANI

DESIGNING AND VALIDATION OF SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL AND SEXUAL CONSTRAINTS QUESTIONNAIRE FOR FEMALE ATHLETES

April 2017

Vol-3, Issue-2

Paper ID: 4969

ISSN: 2395-4396

Downloads: 0

Abstract & Details

Research Area

Sports psychology and sociology

Keywords

Sexual/psychological harassment sociological constraints validity Cronbach’s alpha content validity index (CVI)

Abstract

The purpose of the paper is to explain and illustrate the procedure employed to construct or validate a questionnaire. The socio-psychological and sexual constraints questionnaire (SPSCQ) was designed to measure the barriers for female athlete in sports participation. The validity and reliability was established through content Validity, content validity index, face validity, test-retest reliability and internal consistency and Cronbach’s alpha. The items on socio-psychological and sexual constraints questionnaire (SPSCQ) indicated the Cronbach’s alpha of 0.83-0.95 for four sub-scales. The pilot study conducted on national/international female athletes with revealed the test-retest reliability 0.75-0.97. The final frame with four sub scales has 81- items in total that are accepted as valid and reliable. The responses were taken on five-point Likert scales. The SPSC questionnaire is based on the experiences of sexual and psychological harassment in sports (52 statements) and non supportive behaviour of parents (29-statements).

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Author Information

#	Name	Institute / Affiliation
1	G.S.BRAR	PANJAB UNIVERSITY, CHANDIGARH
2	J.S. GILL	PANJAB UNIVERSITY, CHANDIGARH
3	VEENA RANI	PANJAB UNIVERSITY, CHANDIGARH

How to Cite

Use the following formats to cite this article in your research.

APA Style

G.S.BRAR, GILL, J.S., & RANI, VEENA (2017). DESIGNING AND VALIDATION OF SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL AND SEXUAL CONSTRAINTS QUESTIONNAIRE FOR FEMALE ATHLETES. International Journal of Advance Research and Innovative Ideas In Education, 3(2), 5616-5621.

MLA Style

G.S.BRAR, et al. "DESIGNING AND VALIDATION OF SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL AND SEXUAL CONSTRAINTS QUESTIONNAIRE FOR FEMALE ATHLETES." International Journal of Advance Research and Innovative Ideas In Education, vol. 3, no. 2, 2017, pp. 5616-5621.

IEEE Style

G.S.BRAR, J.S. GILL, and VEENA RANI, "DESIGNING AND VALIDATION OF SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL AND SEXUAL CONSTRAINTS QUESTIONNAIRE FOR FEMALE ATHLETES," International Journal of Advance Research and Innovative Ideas In Education, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 5616-5621, 2017.

Vancouver Style

G.S.BRAR, GILL J.S., RANI VEENA. DESIGNING AND VALIDATION OF SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL AND SEXUAL CONSTRAINTS QUESTIONNAIRE FOR FEMALE ATHLETES. International Journal of Advance Research and Innovative Ideas In Education. 2017;3(2):5616-5621.

Harvard Style

G.S.BRAR, GILL, J.S., & RANI, VEENA (2017) 'DESIGNING AND VALIDATION OF SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL AND SEXUAL CONSTRAINTS QUESTIONNAIRE FOR FEMALE ATHLETES', International Journal of Advance Research and Innovative Ideas In Education, 3(2), pp. 5616-5621.

Chicago Style

G.S.BRAR, J.S. GILL, and VEENA RANI. "DESIGNING AND VALIDATION OF SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL AND SEXUAL CONSTRAINTS QUESTIONNAIRE FOR FEMALE ATHLETES." International Journal of Advance Research and Innovative Ideas In Education 3, no. 2 (2017): 5616-5621.

Turabian Style

G.S.BRAR, J.S. GILL, and VEENA RANI. "DESIGNING AND VALIDATION OF SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL AND SEXUAL CONSTRAINTS QUESTIONNAIRE FOR FEMALE ATHLETES." International Journal of Advance Research and Innovative Ideas In Education 3, no. 2 (2017): 5616-5621.