A Descriptive Study- Knowledge of Antenatal Mothers Regarding Warning Signs of Pregnancy in a Tertiary Hospital in Delhi NCR

Obstetrics and gynecology

ABSTRACT Background: Maternal mortality remains a critical global health concern, with WHO (2023) reporting approximately 287,000 maternal deaths annually. Recognition of obstetric warning signs such as severe vaginal bleeding, convulsions, severe headache, blurred vision, and reduced fetal movements is essential to reduce delays in seeking care. Despite programs like RMNCH+A and LaQshya, awareness in India remains suboptimal. Objectives: (1) To assess knowledge of antenatal mothers regarding warning signs of pregnancy; (2) To examine associations between knowledge and demographic factors. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 120 antenatal mothers attending the antenatal OPD of a tertiary hospital in Delhi NCR. Purposive sampling was used. Data was collected via a structured interview schedule (25 knowledge items). Analysis included descriptive statistics and chi-square tests (SPSS 26.0). Ethical clearance and informed consent were obtained. Results: Among 120 mothers, 20% demonstrated good knowledge, 61.7% average, and 18.3% poor. Recognition was high for abdominal pain and vaginal bleeding, but low for convulsions (24%) and blurred vision (29%). Education level was significantly associated with knowledge (χ²=14.28, p=0.004). Conclusion: Antenatal mothers showed average awareness overall, with gaps in neurological and hypertensive danger signs. Structured health education during ANC visits and community IEC strategies are recommended.

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