FLOOD HAZARDS OF NORTH 24 PARGANAS DISTRICTS IN WEST BENGAL: CAUSES, IMPACTS AND MANAGEMENT

ARTS

North 24 Parganas district in West Bengal, India, confronts significant flood hazards stemming from a complex interplay of factors. The region is particularly susceptible to flooding due to heavy monsoon rainfall, a rising sea level, riverine flooding, land subsidence, and the overarching influence of climate change. These floods, occurring with regularity, result in severe consequences, encompassing loss of life, extensive damage to infrastructure, disruption of livelihoods, and the salinization of agricultural land. The multifaceted nature of these hazards necessitates a comprehensive and multi-pronged approach to flood management. Strategies encompass pre-monsoon preparedness to anticipate and mitigate risks, a robust response mechanism during the monsoon season, and effective post-monsoon recovery efforts. Coastal protection measures become crucial to shield vulnerable areas from rising sea levels, while sustainable river management strategies are essential to regulate water flow and prevent riverine flooding. Additionally, groundwater management plays a pivotal role in addressing waterlogging issues. Urban planning initiatives must integrate flood resilience considerations to minimize the impact on densely populated areas. The paper emphasizes the importance of implementing mitigation strategies that go beyond short-term solutions and prioritize long-term climate-resilient development. A critical aspect highlighted in the analysis is the need for an integrated and community-based approach to flood management. Engaging local communities in the decision-making process, incorporating traditional knowledge, and fostering community resilience are vital components of a holistic strategy. The paper underscores the significance of recognizing the interconnectedness of various factors contributing to flood hazards and advocates for a coordinated effort among government agencies, local communities, and stakeholders. By addressing the causes and impacts of floods through a comprehensive and collaborative framework, North 24 Parganas can enhance its resilience, ensuring sustainable development in the face of recurring flood challenges.

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