A review on management of asthma

Late Bhagirathi Yashwantrao Pathrikar College Of Pharmacy, Pathri, Tq.Phulambri, Dist.Chhtra.Sambhajinagar

Asthma is chronic disease which mainly affects lungs, very common in general population. All over the world 300 million people are suffering from asthma. Every year 255,000 people Dies because of this chronic disease. In Asthma airways of the lungs to swell and narrow, leading to wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing. Asthma is caused by inflammation (swelling) in the airways. When an asthma attack occurs, the lining of the air passages swells and the muscles surrounding the airways become tight. This reduces the amount of air that can pass through the airway . These obstructive airway illnesses are manifested with chronic inflammation affecting the whole respiratory tract. Obstruction is usually intermittent and reversible in asthma, but is progressive and irreversible in COPD. In persons who are sensitive airways, asthma symptoms can be triggered by breathing allergens or triggers. This review mainly explains about the main reasons, symptoms, Diagnosis, Precautions to be taken to avoid further progression, Pathogenes is and treatment of chronic asthma. Asthma continues to be recognized as a well-known respiratory disease requiring complex management. Asthma is assessed and treated by clinicians across the continue. The interest in evidence-based recommendations for diagnosis, treatment, and long term management is ongoing and essential for a ligning clinical practice with its changes.

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