A Comprehensive review on dandruff causing organism Malassezia species and its commonly used treatments for the management of dandruff

Science (Microbiology)

Abstract: Dandruff is a widespread dermatological condition that has existed since centuries. It has a high socioeconomic impact. Due to androgen hormones, males have a higher prevalence dandruff than females. Dandruff is caused by a minimum of three etiological factors i.e. Malassezia yeast, sebaceous secretions and individual sensitivity. Dandruff is caused by a microbe that is 100% natural known as Malassezia. There are two alternatives in dandruff treatment. They are Synthetic antidandruff agents and Herbs used as antidandruff treatment. Currently, a variety of chemical agents are used to treat dandruff by reducing the number of fungus on the scalp. Herbal drugs or their formulations can be used as a substitute for synthetic drugs. Herbs are safe to use on both skin and hair of humans. Continuous use of synthetic antidandruff agents make hair brittle, causes dryness of the scalp, grey hair and make the scalp more sun-sensitive. Herbal antidandruff treatments are based on plant ingredients are believed to be safe and free from side effects.

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