Valorization of cocoa pods (Theobroma cacao) for feeding greenhouse ducks in the Antalaha District

December 2025
Vol-11, Issue-6
Paper ID: 27829
ISSN: 2395-4396
Downloads: 0

Abstract & Details

Research Area
BIOTCHNOLOGIE
Keywords
Valorization cocoa pod cocoa greenhouse farming and duck
Abstract
Our study focused on the use of cocoa husks as feed for ducklings raised in a greenhouse. The objective was to test the use of varying proportions of cocoa pod pericarp powder in the ducks' diet to determine its effects on the animals' growth performance and to assess the effectiveness of the greenhouse for duckling growth. Our methodology was based on a literature review and experimental methods. We proposed two approaches based on identification methods. These approaches aimed to impose temperature increments within the greenhouse. First, we provided a brief description of the operation of the On/Off (ON/OFF) control system. Then, we presented a theoretical study of the Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) control system and the Linear-Quadratic-Gaussian (LQG) control system. Based on the results of our research, we can say that duckling growth is directly related to the quality and quantity of feed, as well as the conditions in which they are raised. The use of cocoa husks in poultry farming is more profitable, as we see in group C. This group exhibits strong growth compared to the others, thanks to the nutritional value contained in the husks.

Author Information

# Name Institute / Affiliation
1 RAHAJASON Feno Arthur Faculté des science de technologie et de l'environnement de l'université de Mahajanga
2 SOARIZAFY Flora Faculté des science de technologie et de l'environnement de l'université de Mahajanga
3 ANDRIANANAATENAINA Jocel Faculté des science de technologie et de l'environnement de l'université de Mahajanga
4 RAMAMBASON Fidelin Faculté des science de technologie et de l'environnement de l'université de Mahajanga
5 RAMIANDRISOA Lucien Faculté des science de technologie et de l'environnement de l'université de Mahajanga
6 RASOLONJATOVO Martial Zozime Faculté des science de technologie et de l'environnement de l'université de Mahajanga
7 RASOANANDRASANA Emilienne Faculté des science de technologie et de l'environnement de l'université de Mahajanga

How to Cite

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APA Style
Arthur, RAHAJASON Feno, Flora, SOARIZAFY, Jocel, ANDRIANANAATENAINA, Fidelin, RAMAMBASON, Lucien, RAMIANDRISOA, Zozime, RASOLONJATOVO Martial , & Emilienne, RASOANANDRASANA (2025). Valorization of cocoa pods (Theobroma cacao) for feeding greenhouse ducks in the Antalaha District. International Journal of Advance Research and Innovative Ideas In Education, 11(6), 1412-1424.
MLA Style
Arthur, RAHAJASON Feno, et al. "Valorization of cocoa pods (Theobroma cacao) for feeding greenhouse ducks in the Antalaha District." International Journal of Advance Research and Innovative Ideas In Education, vol. 11, no. 6, 2025, pp. 1412-1424.
IEEE Style
RAHAJASON Feno Arthur, SOARIZAFY Flora, ANDRIANANAATENAINA Jocel, RAMAMBASON Fidelin, RAMIANDRISOA Lucien, RASOLONJATOVO Martial Zozime, and RASOANANDRASANA Emilienne, "Valorization of cocoa pods (Theobroma cacao) for feeding greenhouse ducks in the Antalaha District," International Journal of Advance Research and Innovative Ideas In Education, vol. 11, no. 6, pp. 1412-1424, 2025.
Vancouver Style
Arthur RAHAJASON Feno, Flora SOARIZAFY, Jocel ANDRIANANAATENAINA, Fidelin RAMAMBASON, Lucien RAMIANDRISOA, Zozime RASOLONJATOVO Martial , et al. Valorization of cocoa pods (Theobroma cacao) for feeding greenhouse ducks in the Antalaha District. International Journal of Advance Research and Innovative Ideas In Education. 2025;11(6):1412-1424.
Harvard Style
Arthur, RAHAJASON Feno, Flora, SOARIZAFY, Jocel, ANDRIANANAATENAINA, Fidelin, RAMAMBASON, Lucien, RAMIANDRISOA, Zozime, RASOLONJATOVO Martial , & Emilienne, RASOANANDRASANA (2025) 'Valorization of cocoa pods (Theobroma cacao) for feeding greenhouse ducks in the Antalaha District', International Journal of Advance Research and Innovative Ideas In Education, 11(6), pp. 1412-1424.
Chicago Style
Arthur, RAHAJASON Feno, et al. "Valorization of cocoa pods (Theobroma cacao) for feeding greenhouse ducks in the Antalaha District." International Journal of Advance Research and Innovative Ideas In Education 11, no. 6 (2025): 1412-1424.
Turabian Style
Arthur, RAHAJASON Feno, et al. "Valorization of cocoa pods (Theobroma cacao) for feeding greenhouse ducks in the Antalaha District." International Journal of Advance Research and Innovative Ideas In Education 11, no. 6 (2025): 1412-1424.

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