A Review on Artificial Intelligence Enabled – Pandemic and Endemic Monitor and Regulator Applications

Computer Engineering

A pandemic refers to world wild spread of an illness that spreads extensively, affecting people across broad geographic regions, often crossing international borders and impacting a large population. This phrase is commonly linked with viral diseases that can easily spread among humans, leading to widespread illness and significant social disruption. In contrast, the term "endemic" describes the continuous presence and frequent manifestation of a particular illness or infectious entity within a particular geographic area or population. Unlike epidemics or pandemics, which involve the sudden and widespread incidence of an illness over a larger region, endemism is characterized by the ongoing persistence of a disease in a specific locality or population over an extended period. Both pandemic and endemic diseases pose substantial global health concerns. Early monitoring and regulation of these diseases are crucial in minimizing social damage. The paper discusses a survey conducted on monitoring and regulatory applications designed to contribute more effectively to public health and disease management. These initiatives aim to enhance early detection and control measures, addressing the challenges posed by both pandemic and endemic diseases.

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