A Comprehensive Review on Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (CCUS)

Environmental Engineering

Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (CCUS) encompass a suite of technologies designed to capture carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from industrial operations, harness the captured CO2 for beneficial applications, and securely sequester it in underground geological formations or other appropriate repositories. The underlying imperative and objectives of CCUS are centered on combatting climate change, curbing CO2 emissions, facilitating the transition to a low-carbon economy, upholding energy security, fostering sustainable development, and promoting technological innovation. This current research review article provides a comprehensive examination of the various processes associated with CCUS, offering insights into ongoing global projects. The article also delves into innovative technologies for carbon capture, transportation, utilization, and storage, while providing an overview of approaches to mitigate CO2 in the environment. Finally, it outlines future avenues for research and development in this field.

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