Literature Survey:weather prediction and climate analysis using machine learning

Computer Engineering

Weather is an important aspect of a person’s life as it can help us to know when it’ll rain and when it’ll be sunny. Weather forecasting is the attempt by meteorologists to predict the weather conditions at some future time and the weather conditions that may be expected. The climatic condition parameters are based on the temperature, pressure, humidity, dewpoint, rainfall, precipitation, wind speed and size of dataset. Here, the parameters temperature, pressure, humidity, dewpoint, precipitation, rainfall is only considered for experimental analysis. Weather forecasting is simply the prediction of future weather based on different parameters of the past like temperature, humidity, dew, wind speed and direction, precipitation, Haze and contents of air, Solar and terrestrial radiation etc. Weather forecast is an important factor affecting people’s lives. Once the data is taken, it is trained. The heart of this project is the Linear Regression algorithm which is used to predict the weather using these data. The more parameters considered, the higher the accuracy. This project can help many people finding the weather of tomorrow. Prediction requires accurate classification of data .In order to predict the uncertain things, we need to analyse various factors which involved either directly or indirectly. Weather is one of the most influential environmental constraints in every phase of our lives on the earth. So as to make everyday tasks we are very much rely on weather and need to know weather condition on before hands. This could be achieved by predicting the weather condition such as humidity, rainfall, temperature, thunder, fog, etc. This helps us in protecting ourselves from abnormal conditions and avoids unnecessary delays. The main objective of this paper is to design an effective weather prediction model by the use of multivariate regression or multiple linear regressions and support vector machine (SVM). As of now, there are various debates going on around the world either scientifically or non-scientifically regarding the change of Earth's climate in fore coming decades/centuries and what impact it will cause on all the living creatures. Scientific models which predict future climates offer the best plan or aspiration for providing the information which will allow the world's policy maker to take preventive measures and make better decisions for the future of the Earth and for the future lives. This paper explores about weather forecast in effective way.

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