HIGH HIDING CAPACITY AUDIO WATERMARKING METHOD BASED ON DISCRETE COSINE TRANSFORM
Abstract & Details
Research Area
Computer science
Keywords
Chirp z-transform
Singular value decomposition
Discrete wavelet transform
Discrete cosine transform
Audio watermarking
Abstract
This paper presents a new high-capacity algorithm for audio watermarking for the purpose of embedding a watermark
audio signal into an original audio signal. This algorithm uses DCT (discrete cosine transform) in combination with
SVD (singular value decomposition), DWT (discrete wavelet transform), and CZT (chirp z-transform). For the
purpose of ensuring high levels of imperceptibility and robustness, a low-frequency sub band of 1-level DWT is
selected to embed the watermark, followed by DCT, CZT, and SVD. As a result, the proposed algorithm achieves a
high capacity of 352800 bits per second while a good quality audio signal is maintained (having an objective
difference grade of more than -0.04). It also provides high imperceptibility (a signal to noise ratio of more than 58
dB) and it is extremely resistant to common audio attacks, including requantizing, resampling, additive white
Gaussian noise or AWGN, MP3 compression, and low-pass filtering. The proposed algorithm presents much better
compared to the audio watermarking algorithms already existent.
License
This work is licensed under a Creative
Commons
Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Author Information
| # | Name | Institute / Affiliation |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Omar Abodena | University of Gharyan |
| 2 | Ali Alashtir | Tripoli College of Science and Technology |
How to Cite
Use the following formats to cite this article in your research.
APA Style
Abodena, Omar & Alashtir, Ali (2021). HIGH HIDING CAPACITY AUDIO WATERMARKING METHOD BASED ON DISCRETE COSINE TRANSFORM. International Journal of Advance Research and Innovative Ideas In Education, 7(4), 677-684.
MLA Style
Abodena, Omar, and Ali Alashtir. "HIGH HIDING CAPACITY AUDIO WATERMARKING METHOD BASED ON DISCRETE COSINE TRANSFORM." International Journal of Advance Research and Innovative Ideas In Education, vol. 7, no. 4, 2021, pp. 677-684.
IEEE Style
Omar Abodena and Ali Alashtir, "HIGH HIDING CAPACITY AUDIO WATERMARKING METHOD BASED ON DISCRETE COSINE TRANSFORM," International Journal of Advance Research and Innovative Ideas In Education, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 677-684, 2021.
Vancouver Style
Abodena Omar, Alashtir Ali. HIGH HIDING CAPACITY AUDIO WATERMARKING METHOD BASED ON DISCRETE COSINE TRANSFORM. International Journal of Advance Research and Innovative Ideas In Education. 2021;7(4):677-684.
Harvard Style
Abodena, Omar & Alashtir, Ali (2021) 'HIGH HIDING CAPACITY AUDIO WATERMARKING METHOD BASED ON DISCRETE COSINE TRANSFORM', International Journal of Advance Research and Innovative Ideas In Education, 7(4), pp. 677-684.
Chicago Style
Abodena, Omar and Ali Alashtir. "HIGH HIDING CAPACITY AUDIO WATERMARKING METHOD BASED ON DISCRETE COSINE TRANSFORM." International Journal of Advance Research and Innovative Ideas In Education 7, no. 4 (2021): 677-684.
Turabian Style
Abodena, Omar and Ali Alashtir. "HIGH HIDING CAPACITY AUDIO WATERMARKING METHOD BASED ON DISCRETE COSINE TRANSFORM." International Journal of Advance Research and Innovative Ideas In Education 7, no. 4 (2021): 677-684.
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