ANALYSIS OF THE COMPUTERIZATION OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE IDENTITY IN MADAGASCAR

Human and Social Sciences

Information and Communication Technology is no longer a new thing in Madagascar because, aged around a quarter of a century (1994), it is acclimated to local socio-economico-administrative realities. This is reflected in different administrations, including the management of administrative identity. The problem is: does the computerization-administrative identity couple make a good housekeeping? The objective is to recover the entire public and territorial administration in IT tools to have quality, speed and quantity in terms of the results obtained. The methodology, which implies the key points of argumentation and the approach, was focused on documentation, by researching and reading works written by certain authors working on the level of the topic that interests us. There followed the survey of samples of interlocutors able to answer the questionnaire. The raw information obtained was processed to use the data available in the framework of the SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) method. In practice, out of the 23 Communes visited during the evaluation: 28% practice computerized birth registration, 16% carry out computerized death registration, 27% for computerized registration of marriages, 18% for computerized registration of divorces. Regarding the National Identity Card (NIC), 3 of the 10 districts visited are computerized. Five software programs are used to manage civil status in these municipalities visited, which respectively have their own unconnected and non-interoperable database. Indeed, the solutions proposed concern the creation of software suitable for efficient and convincing processing of administrative identity at the scale of the big island. In addition, there is the centralization of the database and its interoperability with other systems. The expected results, as prospects, are to increase the percentages of computerized registration of births, deaths, marriages, divorces. The same applies to the National Identity Card and the passport. All in all, this administrative identity will be stored in a database that can be interoperated with other systems.

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