VOCATIONAL EDUCATION PROGRAMME IN SECONDARY SCHOOL CURRICULUM FOR DEVELOPMENT OF 21ST CENTURY SKILLS
Abstract & Details
Research Area
Vocationa Education
Keywords
Vocational Education Programme
level of course
21st century skills
pillars of education
NSQF.
Abstract
Vocational Education can be defined as education that is based on occupation and employment. It prepares people for specific trades, crafts, and careers at various levels in all spheres of life. The present study tries to analyses the status of vocational education implemented in secondary schools of Odisha in contex tof 21st century learning skills. The study adopts a descriptive study and followed a both qualitative and quantitative survey design as per the research questions. The study is delimited to 8 secondary schools in Puri district where vocational education has been implemented. The study reviewed various literature sources to gain insight in to the research gap, the method, sampling and data analysis procedure. Self-made questionnaire, interview schedule and observation schedule were prepared to collected data from students and vocational teachers. The article throws light upon the facilities, analyses the response of students, teachers and to explore various problems and issues relating to the programme. It also provides some recommendations to improve the functioning of the programme.
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Author Information
| # | Name | Institute / Affiliation |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rabinarayan Mandal | Regional Institute of Education (NCERT) , Bhubaneswar |
| 2 | Dr. Sarojakanta Choudhury | RAJDHANI COLLEGE |
How to Cite
Use the following formats to cite this article in your research.
APA Style
Mandal, Rabinarayan & Choudhury, Dr. Sarojakanta (2025). VOCATIONAL EDUCATION PROGRAMME IN SECONDARY SCHOOL CURRICULUM FOR DEVELOPMENT OF 21ST CENTURY SKILLS. International Journal of Advance Research and Innovative Ideas In Education, 11(3), 3959-3969.
MLA Style
Mandal, Rabinarayan, and Dr. Sarojakanta Choudhury. "VOCATIONAL EDUCATION PROGRAMME IN SECONDARY SCHOOL CURRICULUM FOR DEVELOPMENT OF 21ST CENTURY SKILLS." International Journal of Advance Research and Innovative Ideas In Education, vol. 11, no. 3, 2025, pp. 3959-3969.
IEEE Style
Rabinarayan Mandal and Dr. Sarojakanta Choudhury, "VOCATIONAL EDUCATION PROGRAMME IN SECONDARY SCHOOL CURRICULUM FOR DEVELOPMENT OF 21ST CENTURY SKILLS," International Journal of Advance Research and Innovative Ideas In Education, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 3959-3969, 2025.
Vancouver Style
Mandal Rabinarayan, Choudhury Dr. Sarojakanta. VOCATIONAL EDUCATION PROGRAMME IN SECONDARY SCHOOL CURRICULUM FOR DEVELOPMENT OF 21ST CENTURY SKILLS. International Journal of Advance Research and Innovative Ideas In Education. 2025;11(3):3959-3969.
Harvard Style
Mandal, Rabinarayan & Choudhury, Dr. Sarojakanta (2025) 'VOCATIONAL EDUCATION PROGRAMME IN SECONDARY SCHOOL CURRICULUM FOR DEVELOPMENT OF 21ST CENTURY SKILLS', International Journal of Advance Research and Innovative Ideas In Education, 11(3), pp. 3959-3969.
Chicago Style
Mandal, Rabinarayan and Dr. Sarojakanta Choudhury. "VOCATIONAL EDUCATION PROGRAMME IN SECONDARY SCHOOL CURRICULUM FOR DEVELOPMENT OF 21ST CENTURY SKILLS." International Journal of Advance Research and Innovative Ideas In Education 11, no. 3 (2025): 3959-3969.
Turabian Style
Mandal, Rabinarayan and Dr. Sarojakanta Choudhury. "VOCATIONAL EDUCATION PROGRAMME IN SECONDARY SCHOOL CURRICULUM FOR DEVELOPMENT OF 21ST CENTURY SKILLS." International Journal of Advance Research and Innovative Ideas In Education 11, no. 3 (2025): 3959-3969.
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