The Role of Tribal Women in the Local Economy: A Study of Livelihood and Employment Patterns

Economy

Tribal women play a significant but often under-recognized role in the local economies of India, particularly in rural and marginalized regions. Their contributions to agriculture, forest-based livelihoods, informal labor, and micro-enterprises are essential for household survival and community sustenance. However, tribal women's participation in economic activities is shaped and constrained by socio-cultural norms, economic challenges, gender biases, and systemic neglect in policy frameworks. This study examines the livelihood and employment patterns of tribal women in rural India, with a special focus on their economic roles, challenges, and opportunities. Based on primary data collected through field surveys and interviews in tribal-dominated areas, this research highlights the diverse economic engagements of tribal women and offers policy recommendations for enhancing their socio-economic empowerment and inclusion in development processes.

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