THE ROHINGYA REFUGEE CRISIS - IMPACT ON THE NATIONAL SECURITY OF BANGLADESH

Social Science

The Rohingya refugee crisis has appeared as a significant challenge with profound implications for the national security of Bangladesh. This paper examines the multifaceted impact of the influx of Rohingya refugees from Myanmar on Bangladesh's security landscape. Since 2017, over a million Rohingya have sought refuge in Cox's Bazar, straining local resources and infrastructure. The presence of such a large refugee population has worsened economic pressures, heightened social tensions, and created potential breeding grounds for criminal activities and radicalisation. The crisis also has political ramifications, influencing domestic policies and international diplomacy. The government's response has involved balancing humanitarian needs with national security concerns, often under intense international scrutiny. International aid and involvement have provided some relief, but long-term solutions are still elusive. This study analyses the crisis's economic, social, and political dimensions, exploring how it affects internal stability and national security. Additionally, the crisis has intensified border security issues and diplomatic strains between Bangladesh and Myanmar. By assessing government responses and international involvement, this paper aims to comprehensively understand the security challenges posed by the Rohingya refugee crisis. It will examine the measures taken to address these challenges and their effectiveness. Finally, this paper will propose policy recommendations to mitigate these risks, ensuring the stability and security of Bangladesh. The goal is to offer insights to help policymakers navigate the complex interplay of humanitarian and security concerns posed by the Rohingya refugee crisis

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