INDIA AND RUSSIA – REVIVING COOPERATION AND COLLABORATION: A PARADIGM CHANGE IN SOUTH - EAST ASIA’S POLITICS

International Relation

The relationship between India and Russia dates back to the 1950’s. Both the countries shared a strong cultural bond……. from cinemas to circuses and so on. Since the signing of the "Indo-Russia Strategic Partnership Declaration" in October 2000, Indo-Russia relations have seen an increased cooperation in almost all areas of bilateral relations, including political, security, defence, trade and economy, science and technology, and culture Though the non – alignment policy of India during the Cold War was initially an impediment to our bilateral relation but gradually India and the Soviet Union developed a strong strategic, military, economic and diplomatic relationship. After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, Russia inherited its close ties with India, resulting in the two countries sharing a special strategic relationship. However, relations have taken a severe turn in the last few years. The biggest reason for this is Russia's close ties with China and Pakistan, which have caused many geopolitical issues for India over the years. The Chinese offensive in the border areas of eastern Ladakh marked a turning point in India - China relations, also demonstrating that Russia could contribute to easing tensions with China. In addition to traditional areas of cooperation such as weapons, hydrocarbons, nuclear energy, and diamonds, new areas of economic engagement are likely to emerge – mining, agro-industrial and technology, including robotics, nanotech, and biotech etc. India's footprint is set to expand in the Russian Far East and the Arctic. Connectivity projects can also get a boost. To counter terrorism India and Russia are working to bridge the gap between Afghanistan and both countries have called for early finalization of the Comprehensive Convention on International Terrorism. In addition, Russia supports India's candidature for permanent membership of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) and the Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG). Russia has been one of the largest arms exporters to India. According to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, which tracks the global arms trade, India has imported arms worth US$ 35 billion from Russia in the last 20 years. Russia will remain a major defence partner for India for decades to come.

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