Evolution of Energy Sources from Fossil Fuels to Renewable Fuels: A review

Mechanical

The world is witnessing a significant energy transition as renewable energy sources increasingly replace fossil fuels. Biomass to energy conversion is a crucial process that transforms organic materials into usable energy forms, such as electricity, heat, or biofuels. Biofuels are produced using plants and animal waste as feedstocks and known as renewable source of energy. They serve as an alternative to fossil fuels, helps to decrease the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and encouraging energy sustainability. The current study explores the ongoing shift towards sustainable energy, highlighting the drivers, challenges, and implications of this transformation for global energy systems and climate change mitigation. This paper also discusses about various methods of biomass conversion, the types of biomass feedstocks available, and the environmental and economic implications of utilizing biomass as a renewable energy source. By understanding these aspects, we can appreciate the potential of biomass in contributing to sustainable energy solutions.

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