THE RISE OF AUTHORITARIANISM: HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES AND CONTEMPORARY TRENDS

Political Science

The representation of women in national parliaments remains a critical topic within political science, reflecting broader societal trends and aspirations for gender equality. This paper examines the factors influencing women's participation in political decision-making bodies across various countries. Utilizing a comparative analysis framework, it investigates legislative frameworks, electoral systems, and cultural attitudes towards gender roles as determinants of female representation. Drawing on empirical data from multiple nations, the study explores correlations between women's political empowerment, socio-economic development, and institutional mechanisms fostering gender parity. Furthermore, it critically assesses the impact of quotas, electoral reforms, and advocacy efforts on enhancing women's visibility and influence in legislative processes. By synthesizing theoretical insights with empirical evidence, this research aims to contribute to ongoing debates on gender equity in political representation and inform policy recommendations for advancing inclusive governance.

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