MAN, WILDLIFE CONFLICT

Computer Science

The increasing overlap of human settlements and natural habitats has led to a growing concern over human-wildlife conflict (HWC). This paper provides a comprehensive review of HWC, focusing on its ecological, socio-economic, and ethical dimensions. It explores the ecological factors contributing to HWC, emphasizing habitat fragmentation, climate change, and species behavior. Additionally, the paper delves into the socio-economic consequences of HWC, including crop damage, livestock depredation, and human injuries. Furthermore, it addresses the ethical dilemmas surrounding HWC and the need for a balance between conservation and human well-being. The review highlights various management strategies, from preventive measures such as habitat connectivity enhancement to reactive interventions like compensation schemes and community-based conservation. Through an analysis of current research and case studies, this paper aims to inform policymakers, conservationists, and communities about the complexities of HWC and the importance of holistic, adaptive solutions to mitigate its impact and foster coexistence.

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