IMPACTS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE LMD REFORM ON THE PEDAGOGY AMONG TEACHERS OF UNIVERSITY ANTANANARIVO

RAMIANDRISOA Njararivelo Louisa; RAKOTONJOHARY Mamy Andrianiaina; Vincent WERTZ; Jean François GUILLAUME

IMPACTS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE LMD REFORM ON THE PEDAGOGY AMONG TEACHERS OF UNIVERSITY ANTANANARIVO

August 2022

Vol-8, Issue-4

Paper ID: 18033

ISSN: 2395-4396

Downloads: 0

Abstract & Details

Research Area

Ingénierie Pédagogique

Keywords

LMD system teaching and learning method credit student mobility standardization of diploma

Abstract

The globalization of higher education, the LMD system through the Bologna Process (1999), has led to profound changes in higher education in Madagascar at the socio-economic, pedagogical and above all cultural levels. All the universities of the big island have had no choice but to implement this reform, which aims to improve university results, the change of teaching and learning methods, and the facilitation of the obtaining of credits, the mobility of students and finally the standardization of the diploma on an international scale. But the contexts of application and the stakes are not the same because of certain parameters that must be taken into account.

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Author Information

#	Name	Institute / Affiliation
1	RAMIANDRISOA Njararivelo Louisa	Department of Earth Sciences, Faculty of Sciences, University of Antananarivo, Madagascar
2	RAKOTONJOHARY Mamy Andrianiaina	Institute for Research in Social Sciences (IRSS), Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Liège, Belgique
3	Vincent WERTZ	Louvain School of Engineering, University of Louvain, Belgique
4	Jean François GUILLAUME	Department of Social Sciences, Institute for Research in Social Sciences (IRSS), Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Liège, Belgique

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APA Style

Louisa, RAMIANDRISOA Njararivelo, Andrianiaina, RAKOTONJOHARY Mamy, WERTZ, Vincent, & GUILLAUME, Jean François (2022). IMPACTS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE LMD REFORM ON THE PEDAGOGY AMONG TEACHERS OF UNIVERSITY ANTANANARIVO. International Journal of Advance Research and Innovative Ideas In Education, 8(4), 2206-2215.

MLA Style

Louisa, RAMIANDRISOA Njararivelo, et al. "IMPACTS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE LMD REFORM ON THE PEDAGOGY AMONG TEACHERS OF UNIVERSITY ANTANANARIVO." International Journal of Advance Research and Innovative Ideas In Education, vol. 8, no. 4, 2022, pp. 2206-2215.

IEEE Style

RAMIANDRISOA Njararivelo Louisa, RAKOTONJOHARY Mamy Andrianiaina, Vincent WERTZ, and Jean François GUILLAUME, "IMPACTS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE LMD REFORM ON THE PEDAGOGY AMONG TEACHERS OF UNIVERSITY ANTANANARIVO," International Journal of Advance Research and Innovative Ideas In Education, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 2206-2215, 2022.

Vancouver Style

Louisa RAMIANDRISOA Njararivelo, Andrianiaina RAKOTONJOHARY Mamy, WERTZ Vincent, GUILLAUME Jean François. IMPACTS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE LMD REFORM ON THE PEDAGOGY AMONG TEACHERS OF UNIVERSITY ANTANANARIVO. International Journal of Advance Research and Innovative Ideas In Education. 2022;8(4):2206-2215.

Harvard Style

Louisa, RAMIANDRISOA Njararivelo, Andrianiaina, RAKOTONJOHARY Mamy, WERTZ, Vincent, & GUILLAUME, Jean François (2022) 'IMPACTS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE LMD REFORM ON THE PEDAGOGY AMONG TEACHERS OF UNIVERSITY ANTANANARIVO', International Journal of Advance Research and Innovative Ideas In Education, 8(4), pp. 2206-2215.

Chicago Style

Louisa, RAMIANDRISOA Njararivelo, et al. "IMPACTS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE LMD REFORM ON THE PEDAGOGY AMONG TEACHERS OF UNIVERSITY ANTANANARIVO." International Journal of Advance Research and Innovative Ideas In Education 8, no. 4 (2022): 2206-2215.

Turabian Style

Louisa, RAMIANDRISOA Njararivelo, et al. "IMPACTS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE LMD REFORM ON THE PEDAGOGY AMONG TEACHERS OF UNIVERSITY ANTANANARIVO." International Journal of Advance Research and Innovative Ideas In Education 8, no. 4 (2022): 2206-2215.