Level of Cognitive Anxiety on Beginners, Intermediate, Advanced and Professional Badminton Players

VINCENT PARNABAS; Julinamary Parnabas; Antoinette Mary Parnabas; Mohamad Idrakisyah; Siti Aishah Wahab; Suhardi Kram; Hasmiza Abdul Majeed; Shariman Ismadi Ismail

Level of Cognitive Anxiety on Beginners, Intermediate, Advanced and Professional Badminton Players

April 2022

Vol-8, Issue-2

Paper ID: 16346

ISSN: 2395-4396

Downloads: 0

Abstract & Details

Research Area

SPORT PSYCHOLOGY

Keywords

Cognitive Beginners Intermediate Advanced Professional

Abstract

Sports psychologists have long believed that high levels of cognitive anxiety during competition are harmful, worsening performance and even leading to dropout. The instrument used for the study comprised of a 27-item Competitive State Anxiety Inventory–2 which had been distributed to the athletes. The sample consisted of 51 Badminton players, comprise beginners (N=15), Intermediate (N=12), Advanced (N=13) and Professional (N= 11). The results showed that advanced and professional categories of Badminton players exhibited lower levels of cognitive anxiety. Sport psychologists, sport counselors and coaches should use the present findings to recommend coping strategies to beginners and intermediate types of badminton players for dealing with their cognitive anxiety.

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Author Information

#	Name	Institute / Affiliation
1	VINCENT PARNABAS	UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA
2	Julinamary Parnabas	Institut Pendidikan Guru, Kampus Darulaman, Jitra, Kedah, Malaysia
3	Antoinette Mary Parnabas	Medical Unit, Hospital Taiping, Taiping, Perak, Malaysia.
4	Mohamad Idrakisyah	City University Malaysia, Malaysia
5	Siti Aishah Wahab	UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA
6	Suhardi Kram	UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA, SARAWAK
7	Hasmiza Abdul Majeed	UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA, SEREMBAN, MALAYSIA
8	Shariman Ismadi Ismail	UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA

How to Cite

Use the following formats to cite this article in your research.

APA Style

PARNABAS, VINCENT, Parnabas, Julinamary, Parnabas, Antoinette Mary, Idrakisyah, Mohamad, Wahab, Siti Aishah, Kram, Suhardi, Majeed, Hasmiza Abdul, & Ismail, Shariman Ismadi (2022). Level of Cognitive Anxiety on Beginners, Intermediate, Advanced and Professional Badminton Players. International Journal of Advance Research and Innovative Ideas In Education, 8(2), 1289-1294.

MLA Style

PARNABAS, VINCENT, et al. "Level of Cognitive Anxiety on Beginners, Intermediate, Advanced and Professional Badminton Players." International Journal of Advance Research and Innovative Ideas In Education, vol. 8, no. 2, 2022, pp. 1289-1294.

IEEE Style

VINCENT PARNABAS, Julinamary Parnabas, Antoinette Mary Parnabas, Mohamad Idrakisyah, Siti Aishah Wahab, Suhardi Kram, Hasmiza Abdul Majeed, and Shariman Ismadi Ismail, "Level of Cognitive Anxiety on Beginners, Intermediate, Advanced and Professional Badminton Players," International Journal of Advance Research and Innovative Ideas In Education, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 1289-1294, 2022.

Vancouver Style

PARNABAS VINCENT, Parnabas Julinamary, Parnabas Antoinette Mary, Idrakisyah Mohamad, Wahab Siti Aishah, Kram Suhardi, et al. Level of Cognitive Anxiety on Beginners, Intermediate, Advanced and Professional Badminton Players. International Journal of Advance Research and Innovative Ideas In Education. 2022;8(2):1289-1294.

Harvard Style

PARNABAS, VINCENT, Parnabas, Julinamary, Parnabas, Antoinette Mary, Idrakisyah, Mohamad, Wahab, Siti Aishah, Kram, Suhardi, Majeed, Hasmiza Abdul, & Ismail, Shariman Ismadi (2022) 'Level of Cognitive Anxiety on Beginners, Intermediate, Advanced and Professional Badminton Players', International Journal of Advance Research and Innovative Ideas In Education, 8(2), pp. 1289-1294.

Chicago Style

PARNABAS, VINCENT, et al. "Level of Cognitive Anxiety on Beginners, Intermediate, Advanced and Professional Badminton Players." International Journal of Advance Research and Innovative Ideas In Education 8, no. 2 (2022): 1289-1294.

Turabian Style

PARNABAS, VINCENT, et al. "Level of Cognitive Anxiety on Beginners, Intermediate, Advanced and Professional Badminton Players." International Journal of Advance Research and Innovative Ideas In Education 8, no. 2 (2022): 1289-1294.