A Study of Hand Washing Practices in Toilet Door Knob

February 2021
Vol-7, Issue-1
Paper ID: 13728
ISSN: 2395-4396
Downloads: 0

Abstract & Details

Research Area
Education
Keywords
Public conveniences Door handles/knobs Bacterial contamination Pathogenic bacteria Epidemics Environmental hygiene
Abstract
The rising occurrence and spread of disease epidemics from group to group have become significant public health issues. In select government offices, motor parks and markets in India bacterial contamination has been investigated for door handles / grips on public convenience. Of the 180 Swab samples grown, 156 were positive (86.7 percent ). The studies of women's dressing handles/knobs (41.7%) and door grips/knobs were higher than those of males (11.5%). The study also found that the toilet door handles/knives were contaminated more frequently than in public offices and banks in markets, power plants and restaurants. Contamination was also greater at the handles/knot of doors (87.2 percent) than at the bathroom door handles/knobs (85 percent ). Most bacterial pathogens were coliforms. Staphylococcus aureus (30.1 percent), Klebsiella Pneumoniae (25.7 percent), Escherichia coli and private public education organisations for human and environmental health comprise the isolated bacteria diseases. It shows that the most common sites in the town have very pathogenic bacteria, causing epidemics fast. The city health agencies, health officials, the Environmental Protection Board, and private organisations would also be trained on personal and environmental hydration.

Author Information

# Name Institute / Affiliation
1 Pooja Choubey OPJS University, Churu, Rajasthan
2 Dr. Krishan Pal OPJS University, Churu, Rajasthan

How to Cite

Use the following formats to cite this article in your research.

APA Style
Choubey, Pooja & Pal, Dr. Krishan (2021). A Study of Hand Washing Practices in Toilet Door Knob. International Journal of Advance Research and Innovative Ideas In Education, 7(1), 1656-1660.
MLA Style
Choubey, Pooja, and Dr. Krishan Pal. "A Study of Hand Washing Practices in Toilet Door Knob." International Journal of Advance Research and Innovative Ideas In Education, vol. 7, no. 1, 2021, pp. 1656-1660.
IEEE Style
Pooja Choubey and Dr. Krishan Pal, "A Study of Hand Washing Practices in Toilet Door Knob," International Journal of Advance Research and Innovative Ideas In Education, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 1656-1660, 2021.
Vancouver Style
Choubey Pooja, Pal Dr. Krishan. A Study of Hand Washing Practices in Toilet Door Knob. International Journal of Advance Research and Innovative Ideas In Education. 2021;7(1):1656-1660.
Harvard Style
Choubey, Pooja & Pal, Dr. Krishan (2021) 'A Study of Hand Washing Practices in Toilet Door Knob', International Journal of Advance Research and Innovative Ideas In Education, 7(1), pp. 1656-1660.
Chicago Style
Choubey, Pooja and Dr. Krishan Pal. "A Study of Hand Washing Practices in Toilet Door Knob." International Journal of Advance Research and Innovative Ideas In Education 7, no. 1 (2021): 1656-1660.
Turabian Style
Choubey, Pooja and Dr. Krishan Pal. "A Study of Hand Washing Practices in Toilet Door Knob." International Journal of Advance Research and Innovative Ideas In Education 7, no. 1 (2021): 1656-1660.

Export Citation

Related Research

Leading with Integrity: A Qualitative Inquiry on How School Heads Model Professional Conduct
Cheng S.Peligro et al. 2026 Arts, Social Sciences and Humanities
PDF Unavailable
MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES TOWARD TEACHERS’ INTERPERSONAL CONFLICT
Alinor D. Abe 2026 Education
PDF Unavailable
Policy in Practice: Role strain Experiences of head Teacher Amid Administrative shifts
Minerba Abuloc et al. 2026 Educational management and leadership
PDF Unavailable
CHANGE MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES AND ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE AS PREDICTORS OF SCHOOL PERFORMANCE
Aivelyn B. Vercede et al. 2026 Educational Administration
PDF Unavailable