The Concept of Public Interest in Planning Theory and Practice; A Review.

Urban and Regional Planning

This review paper offers an in-depth analysis of the public interest idea in planning. It delves into several interpretations and viewpoints on the public interest within physical planning theory, encompassing planning ethics, normative planning content, planning process, and political discussions that oversee planning. The paper examines how the idea has changed over time, focusing on the impact of utilitarianism, justice-oriented methods, communication theories, and elitist perspectives. It explores several ideologies in planning theory associated with these perspectives, including the utilitarian, justice-oriented, communicative, and elitist schools. The paper emphasises the need for a broad framework that considers the various elements that pertain to public interest in planning. It also discusses the challenges and complexities in defining and operationalising the public interest, considering the diverse interests and values at play in planning processes. The review highlights the significance of serving the public good by encouraging the well-being of communities and ensuring equitable outcomes. It explores the role of Planners in promoting the public interest and the ethical considerations that guide their professional conduct. The paper examines the conflicts and compromises that Planners encounter while reconciling conflicting interests and values, emphasising the importance of inclusive and participatory decision-making. It also explores the correlation between the public interest and other planning principles, including sustainability, social justice, and democracy. The review suggests that the public interest is a complex and contested concept shaped by political, social, and cultural factors. It emphasises the need for Planners to critically reflect on their role in promoting the public interest and engage in ongoing dialogue and deliberation with stakeholders. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of public interest in planning, highlighting its complexities and challenges and emphasising the importance of inclusive and participatory decision-making processes.

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