DEVELOPMENT OF PARTY WEAR READY MADE SILK SAREE USING NATURAL DYE

SCIENCE

The main idea of extracting dyes from plant (natural) sources is to avoid the environmental pollution. Present days with global concern over the use of eco-friendly and biodegradable materials, considerable research work is being undertaken around the world on the application of natural dyes in textile industry. The effluent problems of synthetic dyes occur not only during their application in the textile industry, but also during their manufacture and possibly during the synthesis of their intermediates and other raw materials. After synthetic dyes were discovered in 1856, the usage of natural dyes for textile colouring significantly reduced. As a significant replacement for synthetic dyes, natural dyes have gained popularity. Our health is negatively impacted by synthetic dyes and any dyeing-related procedures. Natural colours can lessen the danger of synthetic dyes. As a natural source, indigo has been used for thousands of years to colour fabrics. This review aims to explore the various raw materials used for the extraction of natural dyes, the various natural dye extraction processes, and the characteristics of fabric dyed by those dyestuffs. In studies, the majority of natural dyes demonstrated very good fastness characteristics. Trees, bark, leaves, flowers, seeds, and a variety of other materials can all be used to extract colours. The majority of natural dyes have unique qualities like anti-microbial, low toxicity, low allergenicity, and UV protection.

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