Local Councils and Human Livelihood: The Bamenda II Council Water Project, 2011-2019
Abstract & Details
Research Area
History
Keywords
Water project
sustainable development
Bamenda III
Cameroon
Abstract
The economic recession in the 1990s and the implementation of austerity measures led to a freeze in expenditure by the government on social schemes like provision of portable water to indigenous communities. Local communities are increasingly shouldering the responsibility of ensuring the availability of water through self-reliant efforts in the context of progressive decentralization and the implementation of the bottom top approach to development. The management of portable water in Bamenda III municipality was a herculean task in the context of population increase and the failure of the top bottom approach to development. It is from this background that the Bamenda III council and Trinkwasser fur Kamerun federated resources to ensure access to the provision of water to the indigenous population. The study argues that efforts by the Bamenda III water scheme wen a long way to mitigate the challenges faced by the population of the municipality as far as access to pipe borne water was concerned. The findings reveal that the implementation and realisation of the project safeguarded access to pipe borne water to the inhabitants of the study locale , though the schemes experienced difficulties in its management .
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Author Information
| # | Name | Institute / Affiliation |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cynthia Ginje Nchukwi | PhD Research Fellow, The University of Bamenda |
| 2 | Canute A. Ngwa (PhD) | PhD Research Fellow, The University of Bamenda |
| 3 | Michael Kpughe Lang (PhD) | PhD Research Fellow, The University of Bamenda |
How to Cite
Use the following formats to cite this article in your research.
APA Style
Nchukwi, Cynthia Ginje, (PhD), Canute A. Ngwa, & (PhD), Michael Kpughe Lang (2022). Local Councils and Human Livelihood: The Bamenda II Council Water Project, 2011-2019. International Journal of Advance Research and Innovative Ideas In Education, 8(5), 710-718.
MLA Style
Nchukwi, Cynthia Ginje, et al. "Local Councils and Human Livelihood: The Bamenda II Council Water Project, 2011-2019." International Journal of Advance Research and Innovative Ideas In Education, vol. 8, no. 5, 2022, pp. 710-718.
IEEE Style
Cynthia Ginje Nchukwi, Canute A. Ngwa (PhD), and Michael Kpughe Lang (PhD), "Local Councils and Human Livelihood: The Bamenda II Council Water Project, 2011-2019," International Journal of Advance Research and Innovative Ideas In Education, vol. 8, no. 5, pp. 710-718, 2022.
Vancouver Style
Nchukwi Cynthia Ginje, (PhD) Canute A. Ngwa, (PhD) Michael Kpughe Lang . Local Councils and Human Livelihood: The Bamenda II Council Water Project, 2011-2019. International Journal of Advance Research and Innovative Ideas In Education. 2022;8(5):710-718.
Harvard Style
Nchukwi, Cynthia Ginje, (PhD), Canute A. Ngwa, & (PhD), Michael Kpughe Lang (2022) 'Local Councils and Human Livelihood: The Bamenda II Council Water Project, 2011-2019', International Journal of Advance Research and Innovative Ideas In Education, 8(5), pp. 710-718.
Chicago Style
Nchukwi, Cynthia Ginje, Canute A. Ngwa (PhD), and Michael Kpughe Lang (PhD). "Local Councils and Human Livelihood: The Bamenda II Council Water Project, 2011-2019." International Journal of Advance Research and Innovative Ideas In Education 8, no. 5 (2022): 710-718.
Turabian Style
Nchukwi, Cynthia Ginje, Canute A. Ngwa (PhD), and Michael Kpughe Lang (PhD). "Local Councils and Human Livelihood: The Bamenda II Council Water Project, 2011-2019." International Journal of Advance Research and Innovative Ideas In Education 8, no. 5 (2022): 710-718.
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