A GLIMPSE OF OPHIDIOFAUNAL DIVERSITY IN AND AROUND THE CAMPUS AREA OF GOVERNMENT MAHAMAYA COLLEGE RATANPUR, BILASPUR (C.G.) INDIA

Biological Science

A survey was conducted to understand the status and diversity of Ophidians at Ratanpur area between 2017 to 2020. Ratanpur is located in eastern part of Chhattisgarh. Ratanpur is an ancient, historical, Mythological, and eco-tourist valuable place of Chhattisgarh, India. The area was thoroughly surveyed to prepare a checklist of the snake diversity along with their vernacular, local and scientific names with the help of local people and referred literature. Their reproductive status and various aspects of their microhabitats were also assessed. The present study revealed that the Ratanpur area of C.G. harbors 17 ophidian species belonging to 06 families. Family colubride is dominant family (Contributed maximum 07 species) whereas family Pythonide contributed only 01 species. The presence of five deadliest snakes, 11 oviparous, 01 viviparous, 03 ovoviviparous and 02 parthenogenetic snakes, Family viparidae (Daboia russelii) is common and abundant snake species are the significant findings of the present study. Their number is gradually declining due to anthropogenic activities. Our primary duty is to protect these limbless speechless, shy and misunderstood creature in situ and conserve them to protect food chain and for balanced ecosystem. The present study will help to prepare a preliminary and a baseline data of snake diversity for awareness, future study, and extension of advanced research activities in the region.

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