The effectiveness of aquatic therapy in managing muscle spasticity in multiple sclerosis patients
Abstract & Details
Research Area
Health and medical science
Keywords
Multiple sclerosis
Aquatic therapy
Abstract
Muscle spasticity affects 60–90% of individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS), impairing mobility, function, and quality of life. Conventional pharmacological and land-based therapies often yield suboptimal outcomes due to side effects, invasiveness, or poor patient tolerance. Aquatic therapy, leveraging buoyancy, hydrostatic pressure, and thermal properties, has emerged as a promising non-invasive alternative for spasticity management.
License
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Commons
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Author Information
| # | Name | Institute / Affiliation |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jasmeen Khatoon | Mewar University Chittorgarh, Rajasthan |
| 2 | Pratiksha Rajpurohit | Mewar University Chittorgarh, Rajasthan |
| 3 | Dr.Mohammed Zeeshan | Mewar University Chittorgarh, Rajasthan |
How to Cite
Use the following formats to cite this article in your research.
APA Style
Khatoon, Jasmeen, Rajpurohit, Pratiksha, & Zeeshan, Dr.Mohammed (2025). The effectiveness of aquatic therapy in managing muscle spasticity in multiple sclerosis patients. International Journal of Advance Research and Innovative Ideas In Education, 11(3), 3608-3614.
MLA Style
Khatoon, Jasmeen, et al. "The effectiveness of aquatic therapy in managing muscle spasticity in multiple sclerosis patients." International Journal of Advance Research and Innovative Ideas In Education, vol. 11, no. 3, 2025, pp. 3608-3614.
IEEE Style
Jasmeen Khatoon, Pratiksha Rajpurohit, and Dr.Mohammed Zeeshan, "The effectiveness of aquatic therapy in managing muscle spasticity in multiple sclerosis patients," International Journal of Advance Research and Innovative Ideas In Education, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 3608-3614, 2025.
Vancouver Style
Khatoon Jasmeen, Rajpurohit Pratiksha, Zeeshan Dr.Mohammed. The effectiveness of aquatic therapy in managing muscle spasticity in multiple sclerosis patients. International Journal of Advance Research and Innovative Ideas In Education. 2025;11(3):3608-3614.
Harvard Style
Khatoon, Jasmeen, Rajpurohit, Pratiksha, & Zeeshan, Dr.Mohammed (2025) 'The effectiveness of aquatic therapy in managing muscle spasticity in multiple sclerosis patients', International Journal of Advance Research and Innovative Ideas In Education, 11(3), pp. 3608-3614.
Chicago Style
Khatoon, Jasmeen, Pratiksha Rajpurohit, and Dr.Mohammed Zeeshan. "The effectiveness of aquatic therapy in managing muscle spasticity in multiple sclerosis patients." International Journal of Advance Research and Innovative Ideas In Education 11, no. 3 (2025): 3608-3614.
Turabian Style
Khatoon, Jasmeen, Pratiksha Rajpurohit, and Dr.Mohammed Zeeshan. "The effectiveness of aquatic therapy in managing muscle spasticity in multiple sclerosis patients." International Journal of Advance Research and Innovative Ideas In Education 11, no. 3 (2025): 3608-3614.
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