MODELING THE EXPLOITATION OF AGRICULTURAL POTENTIALS IN THE MELAKY REGION

AGRONOMIE

A nation's development is largely shaped by the effectiveness of its public policies, aligned with the vision of its leaders. Despite its abundant natural resources—especially in agriculture—the Melaky region of Madagascar continues to face rising rural poverty, underscoring the gap between potential and reality. This study addresses a persistent paradox that endures despite successive political regimes. It aims to develop a tailored model for optimizing the region’s agricultural potential to drive sustainable development. The methodology focuses on diagnosing the underlying causes of inefficiencies in sectoral agricultural policies, employing analytical tools such as SWOT analysis (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats), an assessment of budgetary trends in the agricultural sector, and the '5 Whys' method to pinpoint barriers to resource development. The proposed model is centered on mobilizing and engaging stakeholders, eliminating bottlenecks, and leveraging local potential. Findings emphasize that empowering farmers and local actors—through strengthened local governance and prioritization of the agricultural sector—is a key driver of both regional and national development. The discussion underscores the limitations of existing governance, which is often perceived as a superficial form of decentralization. It highlights the critical need for a genuine transfer of authority, supported by adequate resources, to reduce conflicts of interest and establish territorial governance capable of fostering sustainable development rooted in local assets.

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