A REVIEW ON TYPES , TREATMENT , AWARENESS , PREVENTION , PATHOPHYSIOLOGY AND DIAGNOSIS OF HYPERTENSION

pharmacy and science

Hypertension holds a unique place in population health and health care because it is the leading cause of cardiovascular disease and the most common non communicable condition seen in primary care worldwide. Without effective prevention and control, raised blood pressure significantly increases the risk of stroke, myocardial infarction, chronic kidney disease, heart failure, dementia, renal failure, and blindness. There is an urgent need for stakeholders—including individuals and families—across the health system, researchers, and decision makers to work collaboratively for improving prevention, screening and detection, diagnosis and evaluation, awareness, treatment and medication adherence, management, and control for people with or at high risk for hypertension. Meeting this need will help reduce the burden of hypertension-related disease, prevent complications, and reduce the need for hospitalization, costly interventions, and premature deaths.

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